悲剧
“悲剧”的英文表达：
1. tragedy: 这是最常见的翻译，指令人悲伤、痛苦或震惊的事件或情况，尤指死亡或毁灭。
- 例句：The history of this country is filled with tragedies.
2. disaster: 指造成巨大破坏或痛苦的事件，如自然灾害、战争等。
- 例句：The earthquake was a national disaster.
3. catastrophe: 指规模巨大、后果严重的灾难。
- 例句：The Chernobyl nuclear accident was a global catastrophe.
4. calamity: 指不幸的事件，尤指造成严重后果的事件。
- 例句：The loss of their child was a terrible calamity for the family.
5. misfortune: 指不幸的遭遇或事件。
- 例句：He has suffered many misfortunes in his life.
6. woe: 指深切的悲伤或痛苦。
- 例句：His face was etched with woe.
7. heartbreak: 指极度的悲伤或痛苦，尤指因失去所爱之人而造成的。
- 例句：Losing her parents was a heartbreak for her.
8. sorrow: 指悲伤或痛苦的感觉。
- 例句：His eyes were filled with sorrow.
9. grief: 指因失去所爱之人或其他原因而产生的深切悲伤。
- 例句：She was overcome with grief at the news of his death.
10. anguish: 指极度的痛苦或悲伤。
- 例句：The parents were in anguish over the disappearance of their child.
11. desolation: 指荒凉、凄凉的感觉，尤指因失去所爱之人或家园而造成的。
- 例句：The war left the city in a state of desolation.
12. misery: 指极度的痛苦或不幸。
- 例句：Millions of people live in poverty and misery.
13. affliction: 指痛苦或折磨，尤指身体上的。
- 例句：He suffered from a painful affliction.
14. adversity: 指不幸或困难。
- 例句：She has faced adversity with courage and determination.
15. hardship: 指艰难困苦。
- 例句：They endured many hardships during the war.
以上是一些常见的“悲剧”的英文表达，您可以根据不同的语境选择合适的词语。